Diyaarad khaas ah oo duulimaad leh

Diyaarad khaas ah oo duulimaad leh

Hay'adaha Duulimaadyada Caalamiga ah ee IATA ayaa liis gareynaya shirkadaha diyaaradaha ee caalamiga ah, diyaaradaha duulimaadka ee Yurub iyo Boostada Yurub ee EASA, iyo qaar ka mid ah madowayaasha Asia.

Ku safrida diyaargarowga duullimaadyadan waxay u badan tahay inaanay macnaheedu ahayn in khatarta shilku ay ka sarreyso, laakiin sidoo kale in tayada adeegu aad uga hooseeyso wixii laga filaayo shirkad diyaaradeed.

IATA ayaa liiska madow ku qoran

Ma jiro liiska madow ee IATA, laakiin ururada gaadiidka caalamiga ah ayaa daabacaya xaqiiqooyin xiiso leh iyo tirooyin ka soo jeeda shirkadaha diyaaradaha.

Sanadkii 2017, waxaa jirey hal shil oo diyaaradeed oo kaliya hal 8.7 milyan oo duulimaad.

Sidoo kale, waxaa jira 19 dhimasho shilalka ah oo 41.8 milyan oo duulimaad ah.

Sidaa darteed, markaad duuleyso, hubso in shirkadda diyaaradeed ay tahay xubin ka diiwaangashan IATA, oo si toos ah loogu hubin karo boggooda internetka, waxayna ku dhawnaan doontaa damaanad ah inaad ku duulayso diyaarad wado wanaagsan.

EASA duullimaadyada EU-da

Hey'adda gawaarida ee hawada ee Yurub (EASA) ayaa daabacday liis gareysiinta maraakiibta EU, kaas oo ah liis dhameystiran oo sax ah ee diyaaradaha diyaaradaha ee laga mamnuucay qaar ka mid ah, haddii aaney dhammaan howlgallada diyaaradaha caalamiga ah ee Yurub.

Sida laga soo xigtey wararkii ugu danbeeyay ee November 2018, liiska shirkadaha diyaaradaha ee 115 ayaa laga mamnuucay inay duulimaadyo ka dhacaan Midowga Yurub.

Liiska buuxa waxaa laga heli karaa PDF online, waxaana laga heli karaa boggooda.

Maadaama aysan diyaaradahoodu ka degi karin dhammaan garoomada diyaaradaha yurub, ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo ay u duulaan marka ay ka baxayaan Yurub.

Si kastaba ha noqotee, markaad duulimaad ka mid tahay dalalka ka mid ah shirkadahaan, hubi inaadan isticmaalin midkood:

• dhammaan shirkadaha diyaaradaha ee Afgaanistaan ​​waa la mamnuucay,
• dhamaan shirkadaha diyaaradaha ee Angola marka laga reebo TAAG Angola Airlines waa la mamnuucay,
• dhamaan shirkadaha diyaaradaha ee Jamhuuriyadda Congo waa la mamnuucay,
• dhammaan shirkadaha diyaaradaha ee Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga ah ee Kongo waa la mamnuucay,
• dhammaan shirkadaha diyaaradaha ee Jabuuti waa la mamnuucay,
• dhamaan shirkadaha diyaaradaha ee Equatorial Guinea waa la mamnuucay,
• dhammaan shirkadaha diyaaradaha ee Eritrea waa la mamnuucay,
• dhammaan shirkadaha diyaaradaha ee Gabon marka laga reebo Afrijet iyo Nouvelle Air Airports Gabon waa la mamnuucay,
• Ciraaq Airways oo ka timid Irak ayaa la mamnuucay,
• Iran Aseman Airlines oo ka timid Iran ayaa la mamnuucay,
• dhammaan shirkadaha diyaaradaha ee Kazakhstan marka laga reebo Air Astana waa la mamnuucay,
• dhammaan shirkadaha diyaaradaha ee Jamhuuriyadda Kurdida waa la mamnuucay,
• dhammaan shirkadaha diyaaradaha ee Liberia waa la mamnuucay,
• dhammaan shirkadaha diyaaradaha Liibiya ayaa la mamnuucay,
• dhammaan shirkadaha diyaaradaha ee Mozambique ayaa la mamnuucay,
• dhammaan shirkadaha ka yimaada Nepal waa la mamnuucay,
• Diyaarad Med-View oo ka socota Nigeria ayaa la mamnuucay,
• dhamaan shirkadaha diyaaradaha ee São Tomé iyo Princeton waa la mamnuucay,
• dhamaan shirkadaha diyaaradaha ee Sierra Leone waa la mamnuucay,
• Mustique Airways oo ka socota St. Vincent & Grenadines waa la mamnuucay,
• dhammaan shirkadaha diyaaradaha ee Sudan ayaa la mamnuucay,
• dhamaan shirkadaha diyaaradaha ee Suriname waa la mamnuucay,
• dhammaan shirkadaha diyaaradaha URGA ka soo jeeda Ukraine waa la mamnuucay,
• dhamaan shirkadaha diyaaradaha ee Zambia waa la mamnuucay,
• dhamaan shirkadaha diyaaradaha ee Zimbabwe waa la mamnuucay.

Diyaarad khaas ah oo ka mid ah Asia

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, dhamaan shirkadaha diyaaradaha ee Jamhuuriyaddu waa la mamnuucay, dhammaan shirkadaha diyaaradaha ee dalka Nepal ayaa la mamnuucay, Air Koryo oo ka yimid North Korea ayaa la mamnuucay.

Si kastaba ha noqotee, liiskan waxaa ku jira kaliya shirkadaha diyaaradaha loo oggol yahay in ay ku degaan carrada Yurub, iyo in la kormeero.

Haddii duulimaadku uusan haysanin duulimaadka Europe, oo kaliya waa shirkad maxalli ah, ka dibna shaki kuma jiro, iyo, haddii shaki jiro, ka sii wanaagsanaanshahooda, maaddaama aysan jirin dib-u-eegis madax-bannaan oo ka socda hay'ad .

Duulimaadyada safka ee adduunka

Diyaaradahii ugu da'da yaraa ee caalamka ee 2019 ayaa waxaa soo doortay airlineratings.com, waxaana halkaan ah 20 shirkad diyaaradeed oo ugu wanaagsan sanadkan:

• Qantas,
  
• Air New Zealand,
  
• Alaska Airlines,
  
• Dhammaan Nippon Airways,
  
• Diyaaradaha Maraykanka,
  
• Diyaaradaha Austrian Airlines,
  
• British Airways,
  
• Cathay Pacific Airways,
  
• Emirates,
  
• EVA Air,
  
• Finnair,
  
• diyaaradaha Hawaiian,
  
• KLM,
  
• Lufthansa,
  
• Qadar,
  
• Nidaamka duulimaadka hawada ee Scandinavian,
  
• Singapore Airlines,
  
• Swiss,
  
• United Airlines,
  
• Virgin Atlantic iyo Virgin Australia.
  

Alaabada la tuuray ee ku yaal shandada gacanta

Waxaa jira liis dhan oo ah waxyaabaha la mamnuucay ee ku jira shandada gacanta. Guud ahaan, dabka, hubka, walxaha fiiqan, hubka suurtagalka ah iyo dareeraha ka badan 100ml ama 3.4oz looma oggola.

Si faahfaahsan, waxay ku xiran tahay garoonka diyaaradaha iyo waddanka saxda ah, laakiin had iyo jeer waa la baari karaa internetka.

Marka laga reebo sheyada caadiga ah, xasuuso in miiska miiska Samsung S7 Edge laga mamnuucay duulimaadka labadaba la hubiyay iyo boorsooyinka gacanta.

Waxaan ku qaadi karnaa alaabada quraarada gacanta ku jirta? Haa, haddii aysan ku jirin wax ka badan 100ml oo dareere ah.

Miyuu caday ilkaha loo arkaa dareeraha? Haa way tahay.

Miyaan ku heyn karaa taleefan gacmeedkayga? Haa, laakiin aan ku jirin boorsadaada la baaray.

Miyaan soo kaxeyn karaa duudduubka diyaarad? Haa, haddii aan ka badnayn 3.4oz / 100ml.

Miyaan keeni karaa cunto fudud raashin diyaaradeed? Haa, waa haddii loo ogol yahay meesha aad ku socotid iyo meelihii aad degi lahayd.

Miyaad ku tiri tirtirka tirtirka sida dareeraha? Maya, iyagu maaha.

Miyuu ka shaqeeyaa dareeraha? Haa, waa, waana in ay ahaataa ugu badnaan 3.4 oz / 100ml si loogu oggolaado boorsada gacanta.

Kiniinnada ma u baahan yihiin inay ku jiraan dhalooyinka dhakhtarku qoro marka la duulayo? Maya, iyagu maaha.

Alaabada la mamnuucay ee baakadaha la hubiyay

Liistada alaabta xaddidan ee baakadka la hubiyey waa wax yar oo ka yar shandada gacanta, sidoo kale way ka duwan tahay waddanka, sidaas darteed waa in la hubiyaa meel kasta.

Sidoo kale, hubso inaan sheyga laga yaabo inuu qalabka digniinta ka dhigo boorsada la baaray.

Badeecadaha soo socda ayaa lagu mamnuucay baakadaha lagu baaro: Bateriyaal iyo qalabka elektarooniga ah, Gawaarida iyo aaladda batroolka, Qalabka dhismaha, Curling Irons iyo shaandhayaasha, Barafka qallalan, Brine ama Jeel / Baraf, Biyaha iyo dareeraha (oo ay ku jiraan aerosols, musqulaha iyo cabitaanka khamriga), MREs (Cuntada, Cunto-diyaaris), Oxygen ujeedooyinka Caafimaad, budada (oo ay ku jiraan budada carruurta, shaambo qalalan iyo budada budada ah).

Badeecadaha gaarka ah ee soo socda ee bagalka la baaray waa in sidoo kale la tixgeliyaa: Diyaar garowga hawo qaadayaasha iyo Ionisers, Gubashada Dayacan ee Gacmaha, Gaasta / Bustooyinka, Qalabka Dheeraadka ah iyo Oxidisyada, Difaaca / Dhibaatada, Miinooyinka / Noocyada gubta iyo Xajmiga, Hubka iyo rasaasta, Qalabka tamarta shidaalka ku shaqeeya, Rinjiga, Sumowga / sunta, Qalabka Raadiyoobka, Bacaha Cagaaran.

Cuntada ma loo oggol yahay baakad hubin ah? Haa waa, haddii ay ku haboontahay xayiraadda cunada ee dalka.

Sidee baan ku shubaa khamri boorsooyinkayga? Ma ku rid kartaa dhalooyin khamri ah boorsooyinkaaga? Haa waad qaban kartaa. Habka ugu fiican ee lagu cabo khamriga shandada waa in la hubiyo inuusan u gudbi karin gudaha boorsada, oo ku duub dharka muraayadda sida dharka, iyo meel kasta oo agagaarkiisa ku dhejisa ama dharkaaga.

Xayawaanka aerosol ma ku jiri karaan boorsooyinka? Haa, taasi way fiican tahay.

Liistada shirkadaha shidaalka ugu wanaagsan

• Qantas,
• Air New Zealand,
• Alaska Airlines,
• Dhamaan Nippon Airways,
• American Airways,
• Austrian Airlines,
• British Airways,
• Cathay Pacific Airways,
• Emirates,
• EVA Air,
• Finnair,
• Hawaiian Airlines,
• KLM,
• Lufthansa,
• Qatar,
• Nidaamka duulimaadka hawada ee Scandinavian,
• Singapore Airlines,
• Swiss,
• United Airlines,
• Virgin Atlantic iyo Virgin Australia.

Dhamaan shirkadahaan waxay qayb ka yihiin liistada shirkadaha safarada ugu wanaagsan adduunka, sida ay ku qeexday ururada caalamiga ah ee safarka sida Skytrax.

Su'aalaha Badanaa La Isweydiiyo

Shuruudo noocee ah ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu go'aamiyo liisaska madow iyo ammaaneyaasha, iyo sidee rakaabku u heli karaan macluumaadkan go'aannada safarka ee nabdoon?

Shuruudaha waxaa ka mid ah diiwaannada badbaadada, heerarka hawlgalka, iyo u hoggaansanaanta sharciyeynta. Rakaabku waxay ka heli karaan macluumaadkan xog-ururinta amniga ee duulista, websaydhada dowladda, iyo qiimeynta amniga diyaaradaha ee madax-bannaan, iyagoo ka caawiya sameynta go'aannada safarka ee la wargeliyey.